BOATsmart! USA Knowledge Base

Maintaining a Proper Lookout

Boat operators must maintain a proper lookout at all times by sight and hearing. You must be able to clearly see all of your surroundings and to recognize if there is the risk of collision with another boat or obstacle. You should assign a passenger to act as your lookout ‘sidekick’ who can help you by staying alert for oncoming traffic, local hazards and swimmers. 

Operating at a Safe Speed

Boat operators must obey posted speed limits at all times and operate at a safe speed when a speed limit is not posted. A safe speed is one that allows you to take proper and effective action to avoid a collision and will allow you to stop your boat within a safe distance in relation to:

• Hazards and obstructions.
• Your distance from shore and other boat traffic.
• The boat’s draft in relation to the depth of the water.
• The dock (when returning to the dock).
• A person being towed on a tube, wakeboard, etc.
• The weather and water conditions (such as fog, rain and rough water).
• The presence of background lights at night.
• The maneuverability of your boat.