HUNTINGsmart! USA Knowledge Base

Module 03 - RIFLES 101

THE FIRING CYCLE OF A BOLT ACTION RIFLE

See how it works:

Illustration shows the inside of a loaded bolt action rifle's closed action.

  • The bolt handle is lifted upwards and back—this process simultaneously begins the removal of the empty cartridge from the chamber (if there’s one present) and blocks the firing pin (for safety).

Illustration shows the inside of a bolt action rifle with the bolt handle pulled back and an empty cartridge being ejected from the chamber as another enters it.

  • The bolt handle is then pushed forward which forces a new cartridge into the chamber. At this time, the sear will engage the cocking piece, cocking the action for the next shot.

Illustration of the inside of a loaded bolt action rifle.

  • Rotating the bolt back to the closed position locks the lugs into the receiver and unblocks the firing pin.

Illustration shows the inside of a loaded bolt action rifle ready to be fired.

  • When the trigger is pulled, the sear will release the cocking piece and strike the firing pin.

Illustration shows the inside of a loaded bolt action rifle as it is being fired.

  • The firing pin will then strike the primer, firing the bullet. 
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